× × County building a new socialist countr -

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× × County building a new socialist countryside Investigation Report on the Model Village

Chinese papers League finishing. To understand the construction of new rural model village status and problems, explore × × × County effective ways and rural development initiatives, according to the arrangements for the principal leaders of the county, December 13, 2006 ━ ━ 15, County Standing Committee organized Two research groups, each county's Congress Standing Committee × × × × comrades and the county party secretary of the Standing Committee led by Comrade × × ×, three towns and five townships of the county and three of 19 new agricultural enterprises in rural model village a comprehensive and detailed investigation and study. Research group, accompanied by the township party and government leaders to participate, through listening to the reports and held seminars, and other forms of villages and peasant households in the county's model village 19 18 games were held a forum with 570 villages name of village committee group members, old members, deputies and representatives of the masses had a discussion, in accordance with the outline details about the new research building of model villages in rural areas in difficulties, and to understand the issues in a timely manner explained to the farmers and herdsmen, and actively propagating the party's new policy of rural construction, focusing on advocacy to speed up construction of new socialist countryside, to improve production and living environment of farmers and herdsmen to accelerate industrial development and increase farmer income dates for the purpose of guiding farmers and herdsmen to support government work consciously and actively plunge into the new building of model villages in rural areas. First, the basic situation County Standing Committee attaches great importance to the research work of the new rural model village, a thematic meeting of directors held a special study arrangements, and relevant departments in the County Farmers do help make the initial 19 model village fact sheets, organized research team to study the accounting computerization made 【A】 42, 2006 document Press the After investigation, two research team members and held a brief meeting, a more comprehensive grasp of the basic model village of 19 cases (see table below) 19 demonstration villages the main case land the level of per capita net income of mechanical farming villages degree of concentration of water complete the circuit configuration used medical and health science and technology capacity building of two committees, groups of farmers participation in rural emphasis social stability of the total number of per capita 750 2 2850 in the low concentration of the attention given in in the 2058 4.2 3150 in the low concentration of the attention given in the 1725 4.28 4133 well in high concentration in the strong emphasis on good concentrated in the great importance of the good 3100 6.6 3971 the focus of attention in the good in good 704 2.13580 high concentration of the strong emphasis on high good good 1360 4.06 3500 in high concentration in the importance of good high good 2000 8.2 5330 good strength in the high concentration of attention Good 1887 5.55 5503 high concentration of high-strength emphasis on high good good 3700 7.1 4538 high strength concentrate attention in a good good 680 3.7 4567 good strength in the high concentration of attention in high good 680 3.2 4600 focused attention as good as good 7.1 high school high concentration attaches great importance to a good high strength good 700 2.6 3000 Chinese-medium high concentration among China attaches great importance to good 1018 4.1 3608 good high concentration of the attention given among China as good 5016 11.1 3000 high concentration of good traditional image of secondary importance not as good 7920 20.3 5974 high strength is not concentrated in higher esteem among China 8270 3.1 4200 good good high strength with high attention to the high concentration of good high 5064 6.7 5398 good attention to the high concentration of good high strength can be seen from this table, the county selected 19 model villages are basically the conditions to meet the new standards of the rural model village. The township can attach great importance to the per capita net income reached essentially documented 42 net income of 4,000 yuan standard, centralized villages contiguous, generally high level of mechanical tillage, the two groups is still relatively strong and effective Commission, in particular the situation of social stability It was quite satisfied. However, also evident from the table to find that less land per capita number of villages, farmers generally low use of technology capabilities, particularly in the enthusiasm of farmers is worrying. Second, the new rural model village from the research achievements of the situation, the county people's government to focus on Party committees and governments, strengthen leadership, develop measures, focused, good job demonstration, remediation village appearance, beautify their homes, step by step demonstration of a new socialist countryside of the county building in the village. (A) of the leading sound organization. Various townships (towns) and the actual situation of agricultural enterprises, set up a leading body, top leaders of this work personally take overall responsibility for their own model village of new socialist countryside construction guidance, coordination and implementation. (B) of the preliminary thinking and understanding in place. The township and rural construction of new agricultural enterprises are carried out using various forms of information discussed, most farmers and herdsmen know how to build a new countryside is to do the practical work for the people, will bring them great benefits, willing to plunge into the new rural construction, actively support the work of the Government, farmers and herdsmen to play the main role of the preliminary. Such as the construction of new countryside , civilization accounted for 11.7%, 6.7% and democratic management, indicating that the township farmers and herdsmen in the development of future production trends in rational thinking, showing a more long-term development concept. (C) a more adequate building confidence. In the survey, we will county, the government's measures, farmers and herdsmen have the confidence to achieve this goal. Research found that village committee and the farmers and herdsmen to this team still has a certain degree of confidence. Framework to achieve this goal, most of the new rural model village of two committees from the cell bodies of the economic concept of the concept of transformation to a diversified economy up, the main measure is through science and technology (such as drip irrigation, fertilization) to improve cotton yields, the development of animal husbandry industry and other industries. (D) changes in the larger village of Yung village appearance. Most of the model village on the village renovation work seriously, the next sent a work team and cadres responsible for the illegal demolition of the road on both sides of the fence, cutting miscellaneous trees, repair roads dug channels and regulation. By regulation, the village as a whole have undergone tremendous changes. If × × × × Township has jurisdiction in the village roads to the standards of 6-meter-wide formation and pave the road side of the green belt of 2 meters wide standards for cleaning and renovation, landscape planting trees uniform. (E) construction of earthquake science home. The township can build a new countryside as an opportunity to accelerate the progress of earthquake housing construction. Construction of housing projects in the earthquake, can long-term consideration, the overall plan. In strict compliance with the township (town) overall land use planning, rural construction planning and site selection requirements of seismic Anju, the reunification of the village planning; take into consideration the future of rural roads, water, electricity, television, communication pipe network construction and cultural education, health, etc. supporting infrastructure; adhere to local conditions, the use of contiguous focus on building and demolition and reconstruction of the original homestead way of combining construction. (F) the full implementation of village self-government. Generally set up model villages and democratic management of village affairs agencies, the general formulation of the Establish and improve the rural financial supervision system to financial disclosure as a key, and gradually standardize the collective financial balance of the approval process. Village affairs in rural counties has become a basic working system,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], effectively promoting the building of rural grassroots democracy and clean government, maintaining the stability and promote development. Third, the main difficulties and outstanding issues (a) there is need to address the common difficulties and common problems 1, reported data and actual data have errors. Research before the Standing Committee in tabular form the county collected the basic information of the model village. Research, we learned that the actual data and the comparison of the data reported in the table found out two or greater. Because of the different statistical methods, the per capita income of this column errors. If the town of × × × × × × × Village, reported data for 4358 yuan, according to the village Party branch secretary is reflected as 3,580 yuan. 2, farmers and herdsmen still fuzzy on the new understanding of the phenomenon of rural areas. In its research, we feel deeply that the masses of farmers and herdsmen in rural areas of the construction of the new This five-point comprehensive understanding of the link. There is another stage that the new rural construction is the task, fail to realize that this is a long-term task. A considerable number of people or even village committee members of the team the importance of the new rural construction status, role, goals, tasks unclear. What is more, the new concept of rural peasants in a considerable number of minds is a general impression, there is no specific perceptual knowledge. Can be summarized as: rational knowledge was incomplete, perceptual disturbances. 3, farmers and herdsmen on planting dates are not enthusiastic. This research, we will, The actual results from the research point of view, the county's farmers in the township to county level people's government is not a unified understanding of this strategic decision. The development of fruit industry in recent years the progress of our county unhappy farmers and herdsmen do not understand the enthusiasm of planting dates is not high, the effect is not obvious. Field of the township dates have been planted there mismanagement, death is more serious problem. For example, in 2004 × × 500 acres planted an acre of survival so far no dates; × × × × × × Village Town planted 200 acres in 2005 dates this year all died. This is × × × City ,××,×× other counties (cities) larger than the gap. Mainly due to structural adjustment policies on the agricultural industry knowledge is not fully in place, driven by the interests of cotton, the impact of benefits, some farmers and herdsmen that the two governments arranged planting fruit industry is contrary to the State Department Basic Farmland Protection Regulations Article 17. Countries to completely liberalize the agricultural production and management, the Government forcibly arranged for us to kind of why this was. Middle peasants, pastoralists are in the investigation say that kind of long-staple cotton on average 2,000 yuan per mu of land revenue and net income of 800-1,000 yuan. Planting dates can really see the benefits after five years, three years at least have a good variety. Effective thing we stood then do not make money, not to do so after five years of income. Such thinking and understanding of village cadres and farmers and herdsmen in the majority. Meanwhile, concerns about the sales market is generally reflected the problems of farmers. Farmers and herdsmen have been asking: We are cotton cotton processing plant acquisition, who post-dates the acquisition of mature, if not sell, who package sales, who gave us compensable loss. Added: after the government arranged for us to grow watermelons and watermelon can not sell to nobody out. Farmers believe that, comparatively speaking, planting walnut and reliable, the market is better, keeping a long period. 4, acceptance of new science and technology unpleasant. Research, we found that although most of the farmers and herdsmen looking scientific farming, the development of scientific farming, animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry and enthusiasm, but in the real implementation of the process, a large number of farmers and herdsmen do not meet the work. Such as the development of drip irrigation technology ,×××× and Tamu farmers × × × × × × × × as good as rural farmers, there is soil with a trowel to cut the pipeline cut off, and that leads all the lines all scrapped. This fully shows that a considerable part of our county farmers on the importance of irrigation has not been fully recognized in place. Only a few farmers willing to engage in the technology. 5, part of the housing households have earthquake reconstruction in contradiction with the village planning. In this research, we need to understand that a serious problem, some have modified the seismic Anju with the current conflict with village planning needs to be part of the new house has been demolished building. In this regard, be struck down new homes of farmers is extremely not understand. Requires the building of county and township governments in the arrangements can be combined with practical, comprehensive review, come up with a proper solution; Secondly, there is not a specific part of the model village in village planning, to some extent affected the overall process of new rural construction; again Some seismic Anju's subsidies to farmers is not fulfilled in full and on time. 6, part of the model village of water, electricity, road issues need to be resolved. The research, farmers and herdsmen generally reflect the need to road repair, their own labor, with a flat sum, requires the Government to help solve the sand, asphalt problems; some houses built with patches still no electricity, water. 7, the low quality of rural labor is a problem can not be ignored. Currently, most farmers still can not be optimistic about the quality. In terms of cultural quality of rural residents generally low level of education, from the new rural construction on the requirements of the quality of people's culture, there are many gaps. At the same time, due to low scientific and technological knowledge of farmers, to some extent affected their new things, new technologies, understanding, thus impeding the acceptance of things, the use of new technology capabilities. 8, part of the sale of cotton, cotton money has not materialized. Investigation, according to × × × × the peasants, the company acquired their cotton money this year has not materialized, great views of farmers. This is contrary to the cotton procurement policy, to draw attention to the government to help farmers recover money selling cotton. 9, grassroots cadres should be improved ability to govern. In its research, we found that part of the village cadres in the new period of industrial structure adjustment of the new situation and new problems helpless, such as planting dates, walnuts and other issues, how to do mass propaganda and education work is put in front of village cadres a problem. Most of the fixed source of income comes from the collective enterprise to a contract income of green, no other additional source of income. This requires us to further strengthen the building of grassroots organizations, grassroots cadres to lead the masses to improve their ability to get rich. (B) of the model village's main issues to be resolved to solve the problem village 1, need to repair a road 6KM 2, solve the problem of the new residential electricity 1 the need to address the village planning 1, need to address the village planning 1, the harvest of 50 acres of land around a large drainage issues grants 1, an additional problem of seepage drains 1, to help solve the 12 households residents of the electricity problem 1, need to build roads 1, requires the construction of pumping stations 1, the need to improve roads, the farmers formed their own forest, sand, asphalt requires higher levels of government to help solve 2, to help solve the problem of drinking water, mains need the government to solve 1, need to build roads 2, hope that the new building higher levels of government to give some financial support users 3, proposed to adjust the Grassland Station responsible person, because to support their relatives free wasteland 1, 1,200 meters need to improve roads, gravel, asphalt requires higher levels of government to help solve 2, solve the peasants drinking water 3, to help solve the 3 groups 20 electricity problem 1, solve the water problems orchard 2, hope to solve the 15,000 yuan each low-interest loans 1, the construction of asphalt 2, as the grape village, proposed that only the development of grapes, do not Other kinds of fruit trees 3, low-interest loans to help farmers solve 4, playing a villager groups for each motor-pumped wells to facilitate the grape irrigation 5, hopes to build a cold storage in the village 1, 1250 to build m road 2, solve the water-home costs 1,500 yuan poor households 3, solve the standard electricity problem, or has five or six families with a meter 1, the construction of asphalt 1, need to be resolved sale of cotton in 2006 to honor paragraph question (kg now only made a 1.2 per) 2, tap water is too expensive, 3 yuan per cubic unreasonable 3, to strengthen professional and technical personnel with 1, requires and the Ministry of Planning and Construction field. 1, helped arrange 6,000 acres of drip irrigation scheme 2, need to address seven issues hardship of the renovation of dilapidated buildings IV Suggestions this research, we believe that a new rural construction should be based on 'new' word, break through a 'difficult' words, to solve a 'real' word, combined with the actual situation of the township county doing a good job of new countryside construction. Building of model villages for the existing difficulties and problems, according to building a new countryside Through research, we believe that public education must work as a regular work diligently. Without extensive, sustained and in-depth information, farmers can not raise the level of awareness of new rural construction. Family planning should be like grasping it, the document 42 as the main promotional content, so the 19 model village of two committees, groups and people know people's governments at the prefecture and county levels, the content of the new countryside construction, standards, methods, measures, really do to the thinking of first, public opinion first. (B) strengthen the leadership, reinforce the building of grassroots organizations. The construction of new towns in rural areas should be included in the agenda, keep abreast of the progress of work, and constantly improve the relevant policy measures, coordinate and solve practical problems. Building of grassroots organizations must be strengthened in the new countryside construction, the selected two committees with a good team is the key, the masses are the two committee groups for the problem, the township should seriously investigate, in time, to ensure strong and effective leadership, grass-roots organizations to consolidate. (C) To adhere to government guidance, give full play the main role of the masses. To educate and guide the masses of farmers and herdsmen in rural development and a correct understanding of the new relationship between their own vital interests, to overcome dependency, carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle, build a better home, so that the new farmers and herdsmen in rural areas into a conscious action. If the masses do not actively participate in, rely on government guidance, then this work can not develop normally. (D) to organize the farmers to go out to study or improve the perceptual knowledge. In view of the construction of new countryside farmers know there's errors, the proposed organization of farmers as much as possible to the building of new rural areas as well rural × × × × study tours to improve the perceptual knowledge, mobilize the enthusiasm of building a new countryside. (E) to expeditiously implement the corresponding assistance measures to help solve the model village water, electricity and road problems. County to coordinate and supervise unit counterpart poverty, and implement measures to alleviate poverty, helping to implement the responsibility system counterpart, the anti-poverty funds, poverty alleviation and poverty reduction measures to the goods carried out, as soon as possible so that construction of model villages to see the results. In particular the problem of road, 19 villages have varying degrees of model proposed to solve this problem. The village no matter how good, if not really solve the water, electricity, road issues, it would significantly affect farmers and herdsmen's enthusiasm for building a new countryside. (F) the construction of townships proposed model village Strong team for the two committees, the accumulation of more of the village collective economy in rural self-management under the guidance of self, give full play to the villagers own initiative. Weaker team on the two committees, the economic strength of the poor of the village, built by the town of Village to ensure the implementation of construction planning. At the same time, to prevent completely monopolizing everything. (G) the construction of model village agricultural enterprises are advised to take from × × × × a branch of the Ministry of model villages and fields connected with the future construction of a town combine demolition field overall consideration, infrastructure funded by government and corporate help. Because the enterprise is not the level of government, management, administrative villages, there are many disadvantages. (H) to make the village planning, development of courtyard economy. New rural construction plan to do first, building in the post, not ends. To guide the farmers, urging farmers in accordance with the requirements of implementing the village planning and implementation of people, livestock, production of three separate. To guide the farmers to play the main role of a good woman, and develop the courtyard economy to mobilize the people to do farm music, the development of leisure tourism, increase their income-generating channels. (IX) to the development of production and increase farmer income as a starting point. To step up publicity efforts to guide farmers to establish the scientific cultivation, breeding concepts, can only help the farmers and herdsmen receive the maximum benefit. If, after ten years of exploration, the county's cotton-growing technology has reached a very high level. In this case, if you do not increase the scientific input, further increase the yield and the overall level is a particularly difficult task. Therefore, the county should guide farmers to develop irrigation, soil testing and technology and other advanced technologies, and give technical guidance. To guide farmers to abandon the unit of economic ideas, as long as the mind set, the action mode of implementation of a diversified economy and help farmers to achieve the framework of income 8000-10000 yuan revenue goal will be realized. (X) increase the earthquake housing construction, and proper way to solve the housing. Scientific planning of villages in the same time, as far as uniform, but should avoid the phenomenon of large-scale demolition. Should consult widely with the wishes of farmers, government guidance to help farmers choose the building way. If farmers want their provider agreement with the building, then the contract must be signed under the premise of building, within the prescribed time limit to ensure housing quality, and acceptance by the county departments. (K) to overcome all difficulties, do a good job planting dates. Accordance with the prefectural and county requires the township to the in-depth study and conscientiously implement the Party A to send (2006) 26 and A to accounting computerization (2006) 55, the order, as in the past to guide the development of cotton production that dates the development of production, planting dates on the arrangements for the township to the village collective land, contracting large, large land development as the main body of land smaller rations to villagers arrangements should be less or not arrangements. Demonstration in the township building a base to model driven development of the county of the dates. County and regional ××,×× to establish technical collaboration in order to guide the scientific and technological techniques. Particular attention to choose the right variety, a good program, contiguous plantation development, strengthen management, to conscientiously study and solve the dates of future sales market and processing and storage problems, to solve the farmers to worry about dates. (Xii) to local conditions, highlighting features. New rural construction should focus on capabilities, and the path of sustainable development, to prevent the blind follow-up, construction of over-indebtedness, and farmers to the village collective economic burden. This is most peasants, the most concern. Should pay attention to features, to prevent the thousands of village side, uniform, not a large demolition and construction, to highlight the rural characteristics and ethnic styles. To seek the opinions of the masses to follow the will of the people select the (XIII) to be practical and realistic, to honor the subsidy costs, and mobilize their enthusiasm. Farmers are most concerned about is the end of the construction project, the subsidy cost of failure to deliver higher levels of government, the village collective and put a heavy burden on farmers and herdsmen, and dampen the enthusiasm of farmers. For example, × × × × × × village reflected the company: In 2000, construction of a well model village, the higher subsidies was 140 million committed so far did not get subsidies, so that the village liabilities of 2.8 million yuan, after five years of repayment, so far There are 1.3 million yuan debt. × × × × × × Village reflect the town: the village level positions in construction investment of 140 million, 40 million into the village collective, and now there is no collective funds, and higher subsidies are not in place, the village 80 million debt. Also encourage the development of animal husbandry in the county building greenhouses fine not completely fulfilled the relevant preferential policies, and these are in building a socialist new rural model village should be lessons learned. (Xiv) to establish target management responsibility system evaluation, the new countryside construction as an important part of the annual comprehensive examination. County departments should be put to the village units and stationary package of support to new rural construction, the scope of services included in the annual assessment, the effectiveness of the new rural development departments at all levels as the appraisal team ability, an important basis for performance. Enhance progress and perform the functions of the supervision and inspection, the establishment of Jiangyoufalie and effective mechanism for evaluation and acceptance of new socialist countryside construction qualitative and quantitative assessment, establish a strict responsibility system at various levels, promote the implementation of tasks to ensure the smooth construction of new countryside. The new rural model village research, the contents of the research are many and complex, and time is short, some substantial, deep-seated problems also need to be explored in future work to resolve. Recommendations only for the construction of new rural county in the decision making, to jointly promote the county's pace of building new socialist countryside, as farmers build a better home. × × × County Standing Committee 2006 年 12 月 20 日

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