Sichuan traditional urban living environment _2219 -

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Sichuan traditional urban living environment

1, Sichuan Province, the traditional urban living environment of the basic features
1.1 Nature and Health, the overall and long
People and Environment in the urban environment is always the region as a whole to consider a large system architecture, environmental space construction of the first in the affirmative nature, attachment to nature, reproduction of the natural, go with the flow, because, by nature, like Heaven land, Nature and other techniques, to determine the nature and form their own place. Grand Zeyi in a small way of thinking, the first major after a small, first overall after local, after the first macro-micro has a strong understanding of order and interdependence.
Always backing traditional site near the town water, Result in a Local conditions, make the best of urban living environment is the traditional construction of the basic principles, those who advocate for the natural magic, the Seiko those times. Construction of earth buildings avoid tampering, felling trees, so as not to hurt, Building as a gateway to the natural medium, making the town the internal air space and outer space field used to pass, seamless environment, trees, water, flowers, buildings and so is considered to be available by the factor into the living environment, even subjective space environment can be perceived as a form of presentation, but also to get angry objective absorbed in the space environment. Traditional town houses in Sichuan and the north courtyard is different plane, the Home shop in front, street transparent, and the remaining three open face of internal and external closure to recruit world, of much smaller, everything normalized.
Traditional town layout in the overall relationship between stress, strong adjustment of one, but the main highlight, the pursuit of order; focus on the situation, but after the first-shaped potential, the potential setting, the situation combination. By order of the overall situation and the determination to express the inherent Construction of residential environment in the process, give full consideration to the feelings of people in which to intelligence-based, clever use of time and space can be emotional, the use of metaphor and symbol of the way, set in the environment means expected King, through the overall changes in the environment and transfer images, the sequence of human movement into space, forming a continuous impression brought about by the overall effect, as well as impressions on the accumulation of thoughts and feelings generated in the strong infection, so as to achieve two things I forget realm.
1.2 Negative and health, moderation is and
In dealing with artificial and natural environments, do not fight with nature, but Construction of the space environment, stressed that map relationship. Infinite space bounded concept the path with the mood and use such practices result in form, function, scale, distance uncertainty, the formation of fuzzy space. Implicitly, within the modest moderation in the United States is also an important manifestation of urban environment, within the common garden-style screen wall, screen shelter, space, often hidden in the excitement of being half-cover the place, flickering. The terrain is a combination of more twists and turns the streets to V, and in turn transferred between target disappeared, instead replaced by other features, once again turning point, the main scene appears again, after the suspense suddenly, people were there at the right close to spectacular sense. Mean in the United States is also reflected in the site layout for the time
By the Confucian In the town the building layout, the room is the relationship between the physical and chemical occasion, often in the streets mouth, public buildings before the town entrance, set at rest Fu river water, human interaction space, close to the arrangement between the courtyard and mutual penetration sets of adjacent buildings do not compete with each other than to respect each other Traditional urban environments of this life, all construction activities are people-oriented, people-a measure of spatial scale, divided and limited to the living environment, so that the space environment
2, the traditional method of constructing urban environment space
2.1 cordial and pleasant street space, form a strong and diverse culture of deep culvert
Street space of flows as a town full of local customs and culture and demonstrate the different towns landscape. With its twists and turns in the linear form of the urban dynamic and static, public and private, open and closed space such as linked to form the transport, shopping, leisure, communication, living as one of the three-dimensional picture of life a human face. Street space is often used The beginning of the street and more space to mark the text states, such as crossing the street, open space, public buildings before the city gate node, generally has a bell tower, city tower, arch, arches, etc., both stressed the continuous street sex and the streets in a different time period inclusive of the different functions, reflecting the traditional ambiguity of urban streets, people living close to human scale of the street space, feel comfortable. Streets mostly relics, historical figures, landscape spatial relationships, unusual flowers of wood, location, or government office names, full of rich cultural flavor.
2.2 Building community relations for the re-arrangement, pay attention to ritual order
Traditional urban layout of buildings pay attention to building and construction, building and roads, buildings and landscape and dialogue between the pro-relationship, such as between the buildings back from a bogey, bogey road straight into the door. Patio construction in Sichuan has its particularity, the north courtyard for sun-based, open courtyard, it is called the hospital; Sichuan main courtyard building Zeyi ventilation, it is well known, and no well not a house, no court Habitat fragmentation, there are well have no Courtyard building with the courtyard as the hub interwoven vertical and horizontal axis, vertical and horizontal secondary principal, prioritized, orderly, level changing, fast-paced.

3, the construction of traditional town experience
Complex terrain of Sichuan Province, more hilly, urban layout is less than plain easy, but Sichuan craftsmen designed into the unique disadvantages, such as the West has left us Da, Xiao River, on the Lane, Rochester, Tiefo, Huanglongxi, Huili and a number of points was the town splendor.
3.1 Green Road Layout
More traditional town located in the mountains near the water, facing the open, with fields of grain, accessible, evasion to slip area. Can observe the formation of risk, there is way to go, down visibility water land, go to viewing space for the exchange order. Road layout was not the same as with the plain, crossed the road in a row in the change in time to make people fully understand and appreciate space in the sense of place. Vertical and horizontal axis of the road layout is not man-made structure, but rather go with the flow with the terrain conditions change, to create a rich and varied architectural space effect. Grade primary and secondary streets clear, sloping main street of small, sub-street big slope, mostly cutting through the cross-border traffic. Green arrangement generally no parks or green belts artificial, but the combined use of non-building sites in natural terrain based on the layout of green some small spots, forming a three-dimensional green system.
3.2 Mt traditional town environment
Construction of the traditional town , attaches great importance to the landscape environment, the topography, landscape and urban construction in Sichuan as a whole has become a traditional town built a universal experience. On the mountain environment is concerned, first of all talk about potential, that is the vision of Yamagata freehand effect. Hill have The basic principle is According to seek the popular Dragon Therefore, the water sinks while the dragon and angry not only because of the wind and dispersed, which was the construction of urban and architectural ideal. Of Yamagata often anthropomorphic, to be materialized the way the sustenance of people desired to make the living environment full of life and gives more sense of culture, this deliberate pursuit of the mountain environment, reflecting the traditional Chinese
3.3 traditional urban water environment
Construction in the traditional town, pay attention to First, the city should be built near the river to supply and transport, but also to avoid water damage; near the water but also in the side of the river to mountain clear water ring, circling around the entrance of the formation of twists and turns of While the non-ideal Second is the use of the water environment to meet people's psychological needs. People play in the water and watch the water, nature, river, River, lake, pool can be fun people, founding of the city, site of the important principles. However, if the improper location of the disaster can also bring flooding, so in the traditional construction of residential environment, a favorable position in the macro, select the first title to take
4, the future living environment of urban planning and design of some of the views
4.1 Building the living environment requirements
Provide better food, clothing, shelter, conditions, maintaining the basic survival; construction of stability, security, guarding against natural and man-made hazards in the housing environment; to create a beautiful, peaceful,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], full of culture, makes psychological and physiological comfortable place; create rich and varied, can stimulate the mind, promote the growth of individual settlements development of the mind; form of renewable use of existing resources, minimize waste of resources and the sustainable development of operating system; emphasis on inter-element total institutions the senses with forms, lyric by King thought the public music; accumulation of human spirit, to reason, as metaphor, a symbol of righteousness is one way, inherited historical context, training and strong wind veins were elegant concept of humanity.
4.2 full respect for the local ethnic aesthetic psychology
Sequence in the space level to emphasize space and spatial processes; in the space stands for gentle rhythm, subtle and smooth, not the pursuit of ups and downs, happy and not mad, flat and not complain; in the aesthetic sense of both the leisurely with Sichuan delicate and exquisite and bold straight line, so traditional town in Sichuan and residential, both visible bridges people, private patio garden, there are patterns of open space and landscape and harmonious atmosphere.
Historical and cultural cities and towns 4.3 focus on shaping the environment
Building is historical and cultural heritage objects, there is no specific history and culture there is no specific building. Many cities and towns in Sichuan to maintain and develop the traditional local history and culture, shaping the cultural environment of urban areas to create a wealth of experience. To sum up the town to focus on character, personality and style:
Character --- that is the main town full grasp of the nature of culture, change, the main ethnic customs, habits, important historical figures and historical events, and its integration into the urban planning and architecture. With important historical figures such as naming streets, with the important historical relics named street or public buildings.
Character --- that take full advantage of the use of urban natural factors.
Style --- that reflect the main form of national aesthetic concept of space and specific architectural vocabulary, building symbols.
Traditional urban living environment in Sichuan's development experience is Sichuanese process for thousands of years of life, culture, history, the relationship between people and environment summary, she is raising a generation after generation of intelligent, hard-working Sichuan, but also for Sichuan, beautiful rivers and mountains to add a bright presence.

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