Professional layout and structure of the National -

nrzxfquxq

Professional layout and structure of the National Vocational and Adjustment Strategy

Abstract: Higher Vocational Education whether the development of economic and social development to adapt to the actual needs of the key depends on the professional layout and structure of vocational colleges and the labor market supply and demand fitness professionals how. Based on the country's 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions and more than 1,000 independent set of more than 700 vocational colleges and layout structure Enrollment survey, which conducted and, based on the labor market needs to adjust the strategy of professional advice. Keywords: higher vocational education; professional layout; analysis a professional categories of the distribution structure of 2005 set the National Independent Vocational Colleges 1091, Total enrollment 174 million to 427 million students in school; opened a total of 767 professionals, the average enrollment of 2,300 professional people, students at the scale of 5600. According to the 2004 Higher Education in the Ministry of Education Secretary : 1. Finance, electronic information, manufacturing, cultural and educational four categories, the scale of all students in more than 50 million people. Four categories of students in a total of 274 million, accounting for 19 categories in 64% of the total number of students; major categories of enrollment in more than 22 million people, the total number of admissions reached 109 million, the remainder of the 15 large Class enrollment is 1.7 times the sum; professionals have the highest density, a total of 224 professionals, the average person Enrollment 6680, computer applications, network technology,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], logistics management, e-commerce, Accounting , electromechanical integration, numerical control technology and other popular professional enrollment numbers are more than 3 million people. Among them, the size of the total enrollment topped the number of financial categories more than 34 million students in more than 80 million people, equivalent to transport , tourism, legal and other 12 categories combined. 2. Civil engineering, medicine and health, Art the media, transportation, tourism, 5 categories, students in both the scale of 10 million or more but less than 30 million. Enrollment of these 5 categories are between 50,000 to 120,000, the total enrollment number of 40 million, is 2.8 times the number of graduates that year, including art and design media type to 3.1-fold increase greatly; five major A total of 202 professional categories, the Enrollment per 2000 people, number of students in 4600, the total number of 94 million students in about 19 categories in 22% of the total number of students; major specialty distribution differences were less large, such as transport professionals located in 60 major categories, and travel professionals located only 16 categories, from an average number of students in each professional look, which is 3.5 times the former. 3. Law, agriculture and animal husbandry, biochemistry, resources, environmental protection and other 10 categories, the scale of the students are 10 million or less. The 10 categories of enrollment is less than 4 million people, only 23.8 million the total number of admissions; 10 categories A total of 333 professionals, the average enrollment of about 700 professional people, 1,800 students in school, low density; Total students in school only 59 million, financial or electronic information in school survived a few major categories, accounting for about 19 categories in 24% of the total number of students, and slower growth. Including water, resource development and mapping of two major categories, the average number of less than 350 Enrollment in fewer than 900 students. Overall, the scale of development of the professional categories is extremely uneven, the largest number of financial Enrollment 34.1 million, while enrollment is only 0.7 million water categories, 48 times the difference between the two ; Financial category in the number of students reached 81.6 million, more than tourism, legal and other categories of the sum of 11; major class of professional students are also significant differences in scale, such as resource development and mapping Enrollment average number of categories is only 300 people, students, amounting to about 600, less than the professional student financial categories 4% of 1.6 million people. Second, professional layout and structure of 1. Professional pyramid-shaped distribution, most of the smaller scale. National Vocational total of 767 professionals, including students in 1000 were smaller than 399 professionals, accounting for 52% of the total professional; in 1000-5000 among 219 professionals, accounting for 28.6%; than 149 of 5,000 people, accounting for 19.4%. From the enrollment situation, the average enrollment for the 2266 professional, but which Jin Sicheng professional fewer than 200 admissions (see table below). 2. The professional enrollment is not balanced, hot and cold professional difference of times. Enrollment over a million popular professional 38, the average enrollment of 2.6 million professionals in the size of 6.5 million students; The largest is the computer application, enrollment had reached 6.8 million students in more than size 20 million people. Enrollment is less than 100 183 professional, total number of students in school is only 2.7 million people, the average number of students in each professional than 200 students in the school enrollment size and scale are less than one percent of Computer Application. 3. Hot Programs. The following table shows the number of admissions in 2005 The top 20 professional: table This is a total enrollment of 20 professional 75.1 million, accounting for vocational colleges 43.2% of total enrollment, the average enrollment of 3.8 million people in every profession; the total number of students in 183 million, an average of 8.2 million people in every profession. Distribution to see from a professional focused on three broad categories: 6 categories of electronic information, financial categories 5, 4 manufacturing categories, together accounting for three quarters. Computer applications, numerical control technology, nursing, software technology, construction and other professional, is included in the shortage of skilled professional personnel training projects. Computer Application Technology of which the professional ranks first in number of 6.8 million admissions, the number of students in up to 20 million people, more than public security, public utilities, environmental protection, meteorological and security, resource development and mapping, water conservancy 5 144 professional categories combined. See from the growth rate, the fastest growing logistics professionals, Graduates only 0.5 million, while enrollment had reached 5.1 million, an increase of 8.5 times, up to 9.5 strokes Bibby. Followed by the numerical control technology, software technology, mold design and manufacturing expertise, the number of admissions, respectively, compared with the number of graduates increased by 5 times, 4.7 times and 3.8 times. It should be noted that the enrollment computer science particularly large group, only ranked 20 large popular computer technology, computer network technology, software technology, computer information management four professional, enrollment numbers reached 16.4 million Number of Students up to 44.9 million, accounting for vocational colleges 10.5% of total enrollment. Three professionals demand analysis professional settings Vocational adjustment of industrial structure is closely related to the occupational structure of employment as a direct result of changes in the demand for professionals change. From 2002 to 2005, the proportion of primary industry employment fell by 5.2 percentage points, while the second and tertiary industries rose by 2.4 and 2.8 percentage points, from one production to the second, third, the shift is obvious. 1. Employment mainly concentrated in the manufacturing, education, Public Administration , Building 4, big business. The manufacturing up to 3097 people, more than 137 million the previous year, accounting for 28.5%; education, public administration, the number of construction workers were also more than 850 million people. The four major industries total number of employees 6600 people, two thirds of the total. Scale 4000000-600 million people are between the postal delivery warehousing, wholesale and retail, mining, health and social security, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery industries 5. It should be noted that there are six sectors the number of workers compared to 2004 show a downward trend, which decreased by 42.6 million people in wholesale and retail trade, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, storage and postal delivery were reduced by 24 million people, 19 million people , amusement, water, electricity production, Resident Services also declined slightly. Consider natural attrition, mobility and other factors, the actual incremental over 274 million people. Assuming the industry employed an average age from 20-60 years of age distribution, the total number of staff attrition accounted for about 1 / 40, accounting for 3% of turnover, new staff of about 870 million people. 300 million people in the manufacturing, construction, 120 million people, public administration and social organization of 110 people. The industry distribution of additional personnel in the following table: 2. Oversupply of the labor market in general, but are advanced manufacturing and modern service industry in great demand. According to information released by NDRC and Employment Department, in 2006 total employment is expected to cities and towns need to arrange for about 2500 people, of which the urban labor force of about 900 million in new growth, 460 million laid-off workers and registered unemployed persons was 840 million, according to policy to be in cities and towns of rural placements Labor and Veterans of about 300 million people. From the demand situation, the increase of about 8 million jobs; with natural attrition of jobs available in urban areas the total number of new jobs may be only about 1100 people, so that labor supply exceeds demand will reach 1,400 million, 100 million last year, supply and demand become more prominent. College graduates nationwide in 2006 reached 413 million, an increase of 75 million; turn to reach 495 million in 2007, the employment situation is grim. According to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security published in 2005, more than 100 cities nationwide labor market supply and demand situation, the employer through the labor market recruitment of all categories of personnel 15.61 million passengers, 16.32 million total labor force seeking employment trips, the total labor force supply exceeds demand. Demand distribution of the three industries by number of 33 million, respectively, 500 million, 10.28 million passengers, accounting for 2%: 32%: 66%. Employers on job applicants, according to the requirements of education, the number of undergraduate and above the needs of 93 million, the proportion was 5.9%; number of specialist needs of 234 million, accounting for 15.0%; high school (including vocational) is 573 million, accounting for 36.7%; junior high school and below 661 million, accounting for 42.4%. From the supply and demand situation, the specialist-level job-seekers 302 million more than the number of 68 million demand, competition for jobs is fierce.

				fora.pl - załóż własne forum dyskusyjne za darmo Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2002 phpBB Group Avalanche style by What Is Real © 2004