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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="forumline"> <tr> <td class="cat" width="22%">Autor</td> <td class="cat">Wiadomość</td> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>ossytrai1e</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/Avalanche/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Wysłany: Pią 16:05, 17 Gru 2010<span class="gen"> </span> Temat postu: puma online store australia 6ScienceDirect - Compt</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody">HubScienceDirectScopusApplications Register LoginLogin Go to SciVal Suite utilizername: Password: Remember me | Not Registered? Forgotten your username or password? Go to Athens / Institution login Home Browse Search My settings My alerts Help All domains Author Advanced search Journal/Book title Volume Issue Page Search tips Rerun your search for "puma cat " on ScienceDirect. Search Font Size: Related Articles Paradolichopithecus in La Puebla de Valverde,<a href="http://www.pumashoesferrari.com/" target="_blank" class="postlink">puma online store australia</a>, Spain: Ce... <br />Journal of Human Evolution <br /> Paradolichopithecus in La Puebla de Valverde, Spain: Cercopithecoidea in European Neogene stratigraphy Original Research Article <br />Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 7, Issue 7, November 1978, Pages 559-565 <br />Emiliano Aguirre, Enrique Soto <br />Abstract <br />Une description sommaire de la mandibule gauche d'un jeune individu de Paradolichopithecus (Cercopithecin&#xe9;), trouv&#xe9;e en 1974 au g&#xee;sement de La Puebla de Valverde (Aguirre y Soto, 1974), est suivie d'une mise &#xe0; jour des donn&#xe9;es fossiles de Cercopithecoidea dans la s&#xe9;quence r&#xe9;vis&#xe9;e des faunes mammaliennes du N&#xe9;og&#xe8;ne sup&#xe9;rieur europ&#xe9;en, d'apr&#xe8;s les citations de Delson (1974) et l'&#xe9;chelle biostratigraphique mammalienne pr&#xe9;cis&#xe9;e (Mein, 1975). <br /> Purchase PDF (440 K) <br />First report of a green toad (Bufo viridis sensu lato) ... <br />Comptes Rendus Palevol <br /> First report of a green toad (Bufo viridis sensu lato) in the Early Pleistocene of Spain: Palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications Original Research Article <br />Comptes Rendus Palevol, Volume 9, Issue 8, December 2010, Pages 487-497 <br />Hugues-Alexandre Blain, Luis Gibert, Carles Ferr&#xe0;ndez-Ca&#xf1;adell <br />Abstract <br />For the first time unequivocal fossil remains of a green toad (Bufo viridis s.l.) are described in the Iberian Peninsula. The fossils come from the Cueva Victoria site, a late Early Pleistocene (ca. 1.1&#x2013;1.2&#xa0;Ma) karstic filling in semi-arid southeastern Spain (Murcia region). By extension, other remains from two other Early Pleistocene Spanish localities, Barranco Le&#xf3;n D (ca. 1.3&#xa0;Ma) and Almenara-Casablanca 3 (ca. 1.1&#xa0;Ma), are cautiously attributed to the group B.&#xa0;viridis. The B.&#xa0;viridis group was previously reported with some uncertainty to the west of its current distribution area in Western Europe (Spain and France) in the Pliocene (Bufo cf. viridis) and less probably in the Early Miocene (Bufo aff. viridis). Since no osteological differences have been established between the recently described extant species of B. viridis s.l. (e.g. Bufo balearicus, Bufo siculus, Bufo boulengeri, B. viridis sensu stricto and Bufo variabilis) no precise palaeobiogeographical bonds can be drawn for the Spanish fossils. However, the occurrence of a third species of bufonid toad during the Pleistocene in the South of the Iberian Peninsula raises some interesting ecological questions in connection to the local disemergeance of the green toad, which can be hypothetically linked to the intensification of the Pleistocene glacial/interglacial climate dynamic or to probable contest with another toad, Bufo calamita. <br />R&#xe9;sum&#xe9; <br />Pour la premi&#xe8;re fois sans &#xe9;quivoque, les restes fossiles d&#x2019;un crapaud vert (Bufo viridis s.l.) sont d&#xe9;crits dans la P&#xe9;ninsule ib&#xe9;rique. Ces fossiles proviennent du gisement de Cueva Victoria, un remplissage karstique dat&#xe9; du Pl&#xe9;istoc&#xe8;ne inf&#xe9;rieur (environ 1,1&#x2013;1,2&#xa0;Ma) et situ&#xe9; dans le Sud-Est de l&#x2019;Espagne semi-aride (r&#xe9;gion de Murcie). Par extension, quelques restes provenant de deux autres gisements espagnols du Pl&#xe9;istoc&#xe8;ne inf&#xe9;rieur&#xa0;: Barranco Le&#xf3;n D (environ 1,3&#xa0;Ma) et Almenara-Casablanca 3 (environ 1,1&#xa0;Ma) sont rapport&#xe9;s avec pimpudentnce au groupe B. viridis. Le groupe B. viridis a &#xe9;t&#xe9; pr&#xe9;c&#xe9;demment rapport&#xe9; &#xe0; l&#x2019;Ouest de sa distribution actuelle en Europe de l&#x2019;Ouest (France et Espagne), avec quelques incertitudes dans le Plioc&#xe8;ne (Bufo cf. viridis) et aussi, bien que moins probable, dans le Mioc&#xe8;ne inf&#xe9;rieur (Bufo aff. viridis). Comme aucune diff&#xe9;rence ost&#xe9;ologique n&#x2019;a &#xe9;t&#xe9; &#xe9;tablie &#xe0; ce jour pour permettre de diff&#xe9;rencier les miscellaneouss esp&#xe8;ces nouvellement cr&#xe9;&#xe9;es de B. viridis s.l. (ex. Bufo balearicus, Bufo siculus, Bufo boulengeri, B. viridis sensu stricto et Bufo variabilis), aucune relation pal&#xe9;obiog&#xe9;ographique pr&#xe9;cise ne peut &#xea;tre sugg&#xe9;r&#xe9;e pour ces fossiles espagnols. Toutefois, la pr&#xe9;sence d&#x2019;une troisi&#xe8;me forme de bufonid&#xe9; durant le Pl&#xe9;istoc&#xe8;ne dans le Sud de la P&#xe9;ninsule ib&#xe9;rique soul&#xe8;ve d&#x2019;int&#xe9;ressantes questions &#xe9;cologiques sur l&#x2019;extinction locale du crapaud vert, qui peut &#xea;tre mise en relation avec l&#x2019;accentuation de la dynamique climatique glaciaire/interglaciaire, ou bien alors avec une comp&#xe9;tition avec un autre crapaud Bufo calamita. <br /> Purchase PDF (685 K) <br />Early Pleistocene 'hominid remains' from southern Spain... <br />Journal of Human Evolution <br /> Early Pleistocene &#x201c;hominid remains&#x201d; from southern Spain and the dutyonomic business of the Cueva Victoria phalanx <br />Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 48, Issue 5, May 2005, Pages 517-523 <br />Bienvenido Mart&#xed;nez-Navarro, Antonio Claret, Alan B. Shabel, Juan A. P&#xe9;rez-Claros, Carlos Lorenzo, Paul Palmqvist <br /> Purchase PDF (332 K) <br />Theropithecus and `Out of Africa' dispersal in the Plio... <br />Journal of Human Evolution <br /> Theropithecus and &#x2018;Out of Africa&#x2019; dispersal in the Plio-Pleistocene Original Research Article <br />Journal of Human Evolution, Volume 54, Issue 1, January 2008, Pages 43-77 <br />John K. Hughes, Sarah Elton, Hannah J. O'Regan <br />Abstract <br />Theropithecus oswaldi was one of the most widely distributed Plio-Pleistocene primates, found in southern, East, and North Africa, as well as in Spain, India, and possibly Italy. Such a large geographic range for a single primate species is highly unusual. Here, the nature and timing of its dispersal is examined using the Stepping Out cellular automata model. A hypothetical dispersal of T. darti is also modelled to assess whether the late Pliocene potency have been a more favorable period for Afro-Eurasian dispersal than the early Pleistocene. Stepping Out draws on climatic and biome reconstruction to provide the paleovegetative and climatic backshore necessdiffer for the simulations, and model parameters for T.&#xa0;oswaldi and T. darti were set a priori on the basis of their fossil records and paleobiologies. The simulations indicate that T. darti could have readily left Africa in the Pliocene, and that it swiftly reaches Asia. A European T. darti colonization was less certain and less rapid. The simulated T. oswaldi dispersal out of Africa was slower, but nonetheless T. oswaldi arrived at Mirzapur within the time period indicated by the fossil record. Using the a priori parameters, T. oswaldi did not arrive at the European sites of Cueva Victoria and Pirro Nord. It cannot be discounted, therefore, that some of the European fossils are a consequence of an earlier T. darti dispersal. The simulations also demonstrateed that in order for Theropithecus to reach Europe, it needed to be tolerant of a relatively wide range of habitats. In addition,<a href="http://www.pumashoesferrari.com/" target="_blank" class="postlink">Puma for men</a>, our finding that Asian colonization was more meteoric and more probable parallels the information from the hominin fossil record, in which the fossils from Asia predate those from Europe by several hundred thousand years. <br /> Purchase PDF (1708 K) <br />Restes humains dans les sediments du Pleistocene inferi... <br />L'Anthropologie <br /> Restes humains dans les s&#xe9;diments du Pl&#xe9;istoc&#xe8;ne inf&#xe9;rieur de la r&#xe9;gion d'Orce et de Cueva Victoria (sud-est de l'Espagne)Human remains in the Lower Pleistocene sediments from the Orce and Cueva Victoria areas (South Eastern Spain) Original Research Article <br />L&#x2019;Anthropologie, Volume 106, Issue 5, December 2002, Pages 669-683 <br />Jose Gibert, F. Sanchez, F. Ribot, L. Gibert, C. Ferrandez, A. Iglesias, P. Gibert, F. Gonz&#xe1;lez <br />Abstractivity <br />R&#xe9;sum&#xe9;Cet article est une description des restes fossiles humains fossiles trouv&#xe9;s dans les gisements de la r&#xe9;gion d'Orce et de Cueva Victoria (sud-est de l'Espagne). C'est aussi la description des autres t&#xe9;moins de la pr&#xe9;sence humaine trouv&#xe9;s dans ces gisements (comme par exemple l'industrie lithique) ainsi qu'une discussion autour de leurs &#xe2;ges. <br />This paper describes the human remains and other evidence of human presence (lithic artifrules) located in the early Pleistocene deposits of Orce and Cueva Victoria (SE Spain). We also discuss the age of those sites. <br /> Purchase PDF (1008 K) <br /> View more related articles View Record in Scopus Purchase PDF (736 K) Export citation Abstract Abstract - selected Article Figures/Tables Figures/Tables - selected References References - selected Comptes Rendus Palevol <br /> Volume 9, Issues 1-2, January-March 2010, Pages 55-62 doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2009.12.002 | How to Cite or Link Using DOI <br /> Copyright &#xa9; 2009 Acad&#xe9;mie des sciences Published by Elsevier Masson SAS Cited By in Scopus (1) Permissions & Reprints Systematic palaeontology (Vertebsize palaeontology) The Iberian record of the puma-like cat Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora, Felidae) <br />Le registre ib&#xe9;rique du F&#xe9;lid&#xe9; semblable au puma Puma pardoides (Owen, 1846) (Carnivora, Felidae) <br /> <br />References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. <br />Joan Madurell-Malapeiraa, , , David M. Albaa, Salvador Moy&#xe0;-Sol&#xe0;b and Josep Aurell-Garridoa <br /> <br />a Institut Catal&#xe0; de Paleontologia, Universitat Aut&#xf2;noma de Barcelona, Edifici ICP, Campus de la UAB s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall&#xe8;s, Barcelona, Spain <br />b ICREA at Unitat d&#x2019;Antropologia Biol&#xf2;gica (Decomponentment BABVE) and Institut Catal&#xe0; de Paleontologia, Universitat Aut&#xf2;noma de Barcelona, Edifici ICP, Campus de la UAB s/n, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vall&#xe8;s, Barcelona, Spain <br /> Received 12 June 2009;&#xa0; accepted 16 November 2009.&#xa0; Available online 15 January 2010. <br />Abstract <br />Fossil puma-like cats (Puma pardoides) are recorded from several Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Eurasian localities, but the interpretation of the phylogenetic relationships between them and the extant puma (Puma concolor) remains controversial. In the past, extinct puma-like cats have been classified into several genera and species, and a close relationship with both pumas (Puma concolor) and snow leopards (Uncia uncia) has been suggested. Here, we describe the fossil remains of puma-like cats from the Iberian Peninsula. These remains (from the localities of La Puebla de Valverde, Cueva Victoria and Vallparad&#xed;s) cover the entire known chronological distribution of this species in Eurasia. Although there are dentognathic similarities with U. uncia, the Iberian remains of P. pardoides most cclosedownly resemble the extant P. concolor. It is concluded that P. pardoides is closely related to living pumas, which supports a likely Eurasian origin of the puma lineage. <br /> <br />R&#xe9;sum&#xe9; <br />Les f&#xe9;lid&#xe9;s fossiles semblables au puma (Puma pardoides) ont &#xe9;t&#xe9; enregistr&#xe9;s &#xe0; fractionir de plusieurs sites eurasiatiques du Plioc&#xe8;ne sup&#xe9;rieur au Pl&#xe9;istoc&#xe8;ne inf&#xe9;rieur, mais l&#x2019;interpr&#xe9;tation des relations phylog&#xe9;n&#xe9;tiques entre eux et le puma actuel (Puma concolor) est encore controvers&#xe9;. Dans le pass&#xe9;, les f&#xe9;lid&#xe9;s disparus semblables au puma ont &#xe9;t&#xe9; positionifi&#xe9;s dans plusieurs genres et esp&#xe8;ces et un rapport proche a &#xe9;t&#xe9; sugg&#xe9;r&#xe9; avec les pumas (Puma concolor) et les l&#xe9;opards des neiges (Uncia uncia). Nous d&#xe9;crivons ici les restes fossiles des f&#xe9;lid&#xe9;s semblables au puma de la P&#xe9;ninsule ib&#xe9;rique. Ces restes (aux sites de La Puebla de Valverde, Cueva Victoria et Vallparad&#xed;s) couvrent toute la distribution chronologique connue de cette esp&#xe8;ce &#xe0; l&#x2019;Eurasie. Bien qu&#x2019;il y ait des ressemblances dentognathiques avec des U. uncia, les restes ib&#xe9;riques du P. pardoides ressemblent plus &#xe9;troitement &#xe0; ceux du P. concolor actuel. On conclut que le P. pardoides est &#xe9;troitement rapport&#xe9; aux pumas actuels, ce que corrobore une probable birthe eurasiatique de la lign&#xe9;e du puma. <br /> <br />Keywords: La Puebla de Valverde; Cueva Victoria; Vallparad&#xed;s; Villafranchian; Puma-like cats; Spain <br />Mots cl&#xe9;s: La Puebla de Valverde; Cueva Victoria; Vallparad&#xed;s; Villafranchien; F&#xe9;lid&#xe9;s semblables au puma; Espagne <br /> Article Outlength1. Inpresentation2. Material and avenues3. Systematic palaeontology4. Discussion4.1. Taxonomic remarks4.2. The Eurasian record of puma-like cats4.3. Attribution of the Iberian material4.4. Paleobiogeographic implications5. ConclusionsAcknowllimitmentsReferences <br />Fig. 1.&#xa0; <br />Dentognathic remains of Puma pardoides from the Iberian sites. A&#x2013;C, Right hemimandible IPS46144 from Cueva Victoria: A, buccal scene; B, lingual scenery; C, occlusal view. D, Left hemimandible EVT4178 from Vallparad&#xed;s, in lingual view. E, Left juvenile hemimandible IPS36127 from La Puebla de Valverde, in buccal view. <br /> <br />Restes dentognathiques de Puma pardoides provenant de sites ib&#xe9;riques. A&#x2013;C, H&#xe9;mimandibule droite IPS46144&#xa0;de Cueva Victoria&#xa0;: A, vue buccale&#xa0;; B, vue linguale&#xa0;; C, vue occlusale. D, H&#xe9;mimandibule gauche EVT4178&#xa0;de Vallparad&#xed;s, en vue linguale. E, H&#xe9;mimandibule juv&#xe9;nile gauche IPS36127&#xa0;de La Puebla de Valverde, en vue buccale. <br /> <br />View Within Article <br />Fig. 2.&#xa0; <br />Forelimb remains of Puma pardoides from La Puebla de Valverde. A&#x2013;B, Right humerus IPS27272: A, anterior view; B, posterior view. C&#x2013;D, Right fourth metacarpal IPS27285a: C, medial view; D, lateral view. <br /> <br />Restes de l&#x2019;extr&#xe9;mit&#xe9; ant&#xe9;rieure du Puma pardoides de La Puebla de Valverde. A&#x2013;B, Hum&#xe9;rus droit IPS27272&#xa0;: A, vue ant&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; B, vue post&#xe9;rieure. C&#x2013;D, Quatri&#xe8;me m&#xe9;tacarpien droit IPS27285a&#xa0;: C,<a href="http://www.pumashoesferrari.com/" target="_blank" class="postlink">puma ferrari shoes</a>, vue m&#xe9;diale&#xa0;; D, vue lat&#xe9;rale. <br /> <br />View Within Article <br />Fig. 3.&#xa0; <br />Hind limb remains of several felids. A&#x2013;D, Right femur of Puma pardoides from La Puebla de Valderde IPS27343: A,<a href="http://www.pumashoesferrari.com/mens-puma-ferrari-drift-cat-ii-c-242.html" target="_blank" class="postlink">puma ferrari shoes black</a>, anterior view; B, posterior view. C&#x2013;D, Right tibia of Puma pardoides from La Puebla de Valverde IPS27345: C, anterior view; D, posterior view. E&#x2013;F, Left astragalus of Acinonyx pardinensis from La Puebla de Valverde: E, upper view; F, lower view. G&#x2013;H, Left astragalus of extant Panthera onca MZB 2003-1166: G, upper view; H, lower view. I&#x2013;J, Left astragalus of Puma pardoides from La Puebla de Valverde IPS27285b: I, upper view; J, lower view. K&#x2013;L, Left astragalus of extant Puma concolor MZB 93-0140: K, upper view; L, lower view. <br /> <br />Restes de l&#x2019;extr&#xe9;mit&#xe9; post&#xe9;rieure de plusieurs f&#xe9;lid&#xe9;s. A&#x2013;D, F&#xe9;mur droit du Puma pardoides de La Puebla de Valderde IPS27343&#xa0;: A, vue ant&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; B, vue post&#xe9;rieure. C&#x2013;D, Tibia droit du Puma pardoides de La Puebla de Valverde IPS27345&#xa0;: C, vue ant&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; D, vue post&#xe9;rieure. E&#x2013;F, Astragale droit de l&#x2019;Acinonyx pardinensis de La Puebla de Valverde&#xa0;: E, vue sup&#xe9;rieure; F, vue inf&#xe9;rieure. G&#x2013;H, Astragale gauche de l&#x2019;actuelle Panthera onca MZB 2003-1166&#xa0;: G, vue sup&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; H, vue inf&#xe9;rieure. I&#x2013;J, Astragale gauche du Puma pardoides de La Puebla de Valverde IPS27285b&#xa0;: I, vue sup&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; J, vue inf&#xe9;rieure. K&#x2013;L, Astragale gauche de l&#x2019;actuel Puma concolor MZB 93-0140&#xa0;: K, vue sup&#xe9;rieure&#xa0;; L, vue inf&#xe9;rieure. <br /> <br />View Within Article <br /> <br />Table 1. Dental and poscranial measurements (in mm) of the remains of Puma pardoides from Iberian sites of La Puebla de Valverde, Cueva Victoria and Vallparad&#xed;s. Mesures dentaires et postcr&#xe2;niennes (en mm) des restes de Puma pardoides provenant des sites ib&#xe9;riques de La Puebla de Valverde, Cueva Victoria et Vallparad&#xed;s. <br />View Within Article <br /> <br />Corresponding author. Comptes Rconclusionus Palevol <br /> Volume 9, Issues 1-2, January-March 2010, Pages 55-62 Home Browse Search My settings My alerts Help About ScienceDirect What is ScienceDirectContent detailsSet upHow to useSubscriptionsDevelopers Contact and Support Contact and Support About Elsevier About ElsevierAbout SciVerseAbout SciValTerms and ConditionsPrivacy policyInformation for advertisers Copyright &copy; 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. SciVerse&reg; is a registered trademark of Elsevier Properties S.A., used under license. ScienceDirect&reg; is a registered workmark of Elsevier B.V. // //</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/Avalanche/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
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