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On national policy issues to promote SME development

Or other difficulties in financing the bottleneck restricting the development of SMEs, not a short time to solve things. One is the direct financing and indirect financing channels of the structure of the problem, only 2% of the indirect financing of SMEs, 98% of direct financing, millions of soldiers in bank loans, some developed countries, 70% of direct financing companies, 30% indirect financing, we are upside down. The overall national finance is concerned, the People's Bank said that 20% of direct financing channels and indirectly accounted for 80%, Secretary for Development and Reform Commission, said the financial channels of direct financing, 30%, 70% indirectly, they are a bit different, generally a two eighty-five { 33:7 relationship, the main direct financing and indirect financing, supplemented. Multi-city in China lags behind in capital markets, the SME is difficult from a policy and bond markets to be successful, such as Small Business in May 2004 in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, now four years, a total of more than 300 listed companies, financial to fund more than 500 million drop in the bucket can not solve the problem. Issued bonds in the central business Promotion Act mentioned, upon approval, the central enterprises can issue bonds, made a total of two batches, first batch of 2 () (J3 of 800 million, the second batch of 2007, 10 million, a total bond market 1.8 billion. private equity people told me of agriculture, China has a variety of private equity funds,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but most are very small, 5 venture capital fund managers to start their own company, these people are capable. So this is hot fund. This is speaking from the capital financing channels. existing commercial bank financial product innovation, service innovation, and notwithstanding the workers and peasants in the built four state-owned banks, constant innovation and improvement of financial services to SMEs, but with the transformation of state-owned commercial banks and strategic restructuring,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], many organizations focus on network, withdrew from the county in. makes the county's small business financing difficult, because these banks are 12 agricultural products from the county to the first 11 in 2008, the withdrawal came. SMEs themselves are small loans, loans, high cost, risk, state policies on lending to SMEs is not in place, affects the small business loans. Although China's in the / J, the contribution of business-to-GDP is 60%, but China's SME loans in total loans ratio is less than 20% from international experience, these big banks and big companies are willing to to deal with. assets less than l'fZ, 96% of dollar amount of bank loans to the / J Enterprise, 1 ~ 3 58%, more than 500 billion U.S. dollars, only 15.9%. In this sense, China is also the lack of banking services for SMEs, our association is led by the Vice President responsible for the setting up of a number of / J, corporate banking work, see if you can do about these things. do not know how? very difficult, businesses related to China Banking Regulatory Commission, the NDRC, and so departments to seek their views on gay, but we also want to since the law does not prohibit, we doing. Chinese SMEs Venture Capital Fund, established this fund in the initial size of about 34L. our Association l1 December 2006 the State Council approved the establishment of about a year and five months now, when there are members of the establishment of more than 800 companies, there are now 76,000, is expected to be 150,000 at the end of member companies. hope Members will support work of the association, we strive to do better. Third, the small and medium enterprises SMEs in their own building is also a problem, as some of low level of SME management,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], business management culture is relatively low, the financial system is not standardized, the lack of authentic financial statements and a good record of continuous operation, lack of credit, it also restricts its own loans. Therefore, the small and medium business loans is a big problem difficult to solve this problem, the core problem or liberation. policy guidance and funding support, one is to deepen the reform of management system, establish and improve the banking system. the development of SME loan characteristics and the private financial institutions to increase lending to SMEs. The other is a sound and comprehensive multi-level capital market, expand financing channels for SMEs, training guide and standardize the development of SMEs, venture capital institutions, capital of the entry and exit channels to enhance SMEs themselves the level of employment, and standardize management companies. In short, this issue is not a short time to solve the problem, but I believe that as long as the Government attaches importance to, and continuously deepening the reform of the financial system, establish a sound banking system,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], expanding to establish and improve multi-level capital market system, SMEs with their own efforts, will be resolved gradually. ��
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