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Prospects of China's grain production and consumption and Countermeasures

In I986 the national per capita rations from 253 kg to 232 kg. Annual decline of 3 kg per capita ration of 2000 is expected to decline further 212 kg in 2030 will drop to L80 ~ 200 kg. Saving food rations dropped essentially to meet the demand of population growth on rations, so in the future the vast majority of the increase in grain feed use. From now on should be a gradual adjustment of planting structure, mixed grain and livestock into cropping patterns and livestock sub-grain planting, growing gradually introduced ternary structure, the corn, grass and other high quality feed incorporated rotation and cropping, while building the Northeast Spring corn, summer corn in North China, Southwest China's corn belt of winter maize (e) transformation of low-yielding fields. China has in the low-yielding fields 67l4 million hectares. Total land area of 70.4, is the main potential for increased grain yield of t is also the main target of the regional development of agriculture. L ha of low-yielding fields in the reconstruction of about 1,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],500 yuan investment - increase of 750 to 1050 kg of grain, such as the transformation of all the low-yielding fields can be increased by 69.35 million tons of grain. (Vi) construction of commodity grain base. From the Recently. The central authorities decided commodity grain base counties interest-free loan funds each year to 10 million yuan. Development of grain production in the future should choose natural, economic conditions are good, focus on the re-construction of commodity grain base contiguous 500, the total size of 1000 to significantly improve the guaranteed rate of food commodities (g J increased material input. Expansion of irrigation, increased fertilizer and so is the main technical measures to increase grain present amount of fertilizer per hectare is only 852 kg fertilizer (pure 213 kg),[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], equivalent to 46.8 in Japan, the UK 38.4,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], France 3.6. In the long run , the bit area of fertilizer can also be doubled; of 48,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych],646,400 hectares of existing irrigated area - half of arable land for food production accounted for 2 + / 3. to develop irrigation. improved irrigation technology, the total area of irrigated farmland 2 / 3 Others, such as plastic film covering, etc. should be actively developed. (h) promotion of practical technology. promote the use of hybrid advantages, intercropping, planting pattern, fertilization, pest control and other five technologies. can increase grain 25180000000 kg. updated every seed. can increase 2o ~ 30. (ix) appropriate increase in food imports. into El food is imported resources, into the El energy and import subsidies. In such a populous country, there are plans to appropriate into the El grain swap varieties always need to expand the reserve. In today's international community engaged in self-closure is unnecessary, and it is bad. The key is to take the initiative to make good use of two resources at home and abroad, the two markets. (X) to increase investment. to achieve the above measures the final need money to protect, as far as land reclamation, transformation of low-yielding fields, building grain bases will need three boxes counted 173.5 billion yuan investment in infrastructure, which is equivalent since the founding of New China, 1.14 times the investment in agricultural infrastructure. At present very little investment in agriculture, 1992 accounted for 3.7, l993 in a share of total 2.8,1994 2.6, the trend of more and less. to really under the in the national financial income growth. Zhejiang Agricultural Division Office of the training in order to better zoning of agricultural resources in the socialist market economy, Qu situation, meet the challenge of promoting agricultural salary Peter depth development plan. Provincial Agriculture Division Office at 19 to 24 June in Hangzhou, the province held city (prefecture) and county agricultural zoning office director of training J classes. training first deputy director of Economic Commission of the provincial total Comrade Dong Jun Shu taught the Medical plan work better for the preparation of the current 'Ninth' plan services. invited to Zhejiang University, Department of Water Resources, Institute of Meteorological Sciences, the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Division and the provincial agricultural zoning so the office and other departments of the experts, professors and long-term Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning in the work of experts who were made a special lecture = l2 main content Agricultural Divisions and agricultural and rural development; agricultural resources survey, evaluation and comprehensive platform} remote sensing, scientific management of agricultural resources in the stream of new technologies and agricultural zoning in the investigation applications; Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning and sustainable agriculture and rural development research. Participants agreed reflected. The course is short, but the content is new, practical, large harvest of new and old comrades both are a very useful education. (Zhejiang Agricultural Division Office) 19 -
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