Interior paint spraying blood of 74 workers _371 -

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Interior paint spraying blood of 74 workers

: Fang Hong) interior paint spraying blood of 74 workers AnalysisoftheRoutineBloodTestof74PaintersintheIndoorDecorationIndustry Pan Huimin, Santana,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], high fluorescence PANHui-min, TANa, GAOY / ng of occupational hazards and Clinical】【Keywords interior decoration; paint spraying; leukocyte; red blood cell; platelets books and materials in China Key words: R135.1 Document code: B Article ID :1004-1257 (2008) 05 A o4l1-01 spray paint is a common hazardous work, use spray paint, thinners,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], solvents containing benzene, toluene, xylene, butanol, naphtha, propylene glycol, hexamethylene diisocyanate,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], epoxy and other toxic substances, . To understand the interior paint spraying workers from the blood cells, red blood cells, platelet count change, we have carried out the survey in 2006. 1 1.1 Object Selection object and method of interior decoration industry in Baotou City, paint spraying operations history of exposure to 74 called the exposed group of workers (male 62, female 12). The average age of (32.34-5.2) years of age. choose 38 local paint spraying operations without history of exposure to the health of residents. the control group (M 32, female 6), mean age (33.1 ± 6.6) years. 2 team in the gender,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], age,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], no significant difference in the composition. 1.2 employed a finger inside of the blood to the left nameless 2ml diluent into the mix, with the MEK-6318K Nihon Kohden hematology analyzer for detection, automatically print the results. 2.12 Group 2 Results of blood test results from the exposure group cells, red blood cells, platelets were significantly lower than the average number of group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Table 1. Table 1 exposure group and control group from the blood cells, red blood cells, platelets count (± s) 2.2 Test results of different years of service with different spray paint seniority workers spraying paint from the blood cells, red blood cells, platelets increase in the average number of years of service with a downward trend. Table 2. Author: Pan Huimin, female, deputy director of the physicians, mainly engaged in disease prevention and food hygiene supervision. Author : l_ Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Kundulun Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 014010, China; 2. Baotou Medical College First Affiliated Hospital of Table 2 seniority workers spraying paint from the blood cells, red blood cell, platelet count (i ± s) 3 discussions Spray paint the long-term work through the respiratory tract, skin contact with benzene, toluene, xylene and other toxic substances can cause hematopoietic system, nervous system damage, benzene on white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets are affected J. Long-term exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene and other toxic substances The workers will show cytotoxicity, neurotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, The results suggest that interior paint spraying workers from the blood cells, red blood cell, platelet counts were significantly lower than the control group (P <o.O1), and with the length of service increase in the number showed a downward trend. That long-term exposure to paints, dilute solution, the solution can cause damage to the hematopoietic system that reduces the body's immune system, increasing anemia, bleeding the chances of a serious impact on human health. We recommend: ① spray paint on the interior decoration industry, Labour workers should be conducted before the knowledge of occupational hazards and labor protection training. ② before the induction, induction time, undergo health checks after the establishment of occupational health file. Found that occupational contraindication transferred promptly and inform the employees themselves. ③ in paint spraying operations, workers should wear protective clothing hat pants, wearing anti-virus, anti-dust masks and chemical eyepiece. Operation used clothing, respiratory protective equipment should be changed daily. Thoroughly cleaned when re-use before re-use. ④ decorative material is highly toxic products, low toxicity product substitution, the choice of benzene paint, thinners, solvents. Manual should be warning that the possible types of occupational poisoning hazards, consequences, prevention and first aid measures and so on. 4

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