Characteristics of contemporary young people 's id -

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Characteristics of contemporary young people's ideological and educational methods

Chinese papers Union editing. young people thinking and ideas are the product of objective social reality. Real education is the most powerful education. 20 years, the practice of socialist reform created a new environment, new realities, so that young people thought had a new change and new features. Only know the new changes in society in order to correctly grasp the new features of young people thinking in order to understand the minds of young people. Young people only know how to mind, the ideological and political work to integrate theory with practice, get rid of the outdated way of empty talk, more convincing, truly the thinking of young people up to the socialist theme. First, the new changes affect young people's ideological and social factors in the new historical conditions, China's social life has extensive and profound changes. From the perspective of social phenomena is the emergence of six major These social changes, is the new social reality, that is, a difference of young people's ideological basis and basis. 1. Social phenomenon appears six levels of Diversification of the economy mainly as a variety of economic sectors especially the private economy and rapidly developed. The country is now nearly 1.5 million private enterprises, individual businesses and more than 3100 million, employing 13,000 people. They are active in the urban and rural economy to meet the various needs of society, has played an active role in increasing employment. However, the diversification of the economy, there will be representing different sectors of the economy of thought and sound. Education of young people rely on the past thoughts and opinions of the disappearance of a single state, young people and their educators must learn to judge right and wrong in a variety of voices. Young people in this situation, how to accept the theme of education, has encountered serious challenges. Organizational forms, active in our social life, to a certain extent, promoted the building of socialist democracy. Variety of urban social organization. The rural grass-roots party organizations and the relationship between the masses and used to be. People's minds, For the management of many types of organizations, or a new topic. Employment forms, and change the distribution of the past by the government package, including employment practices, the implementation of the self-employed, two-way selection, appointment, contract and other employment. Youth self-employment, reduced dependence on government, while the identification that the government will fade. Coupled with a large number of laid-off, unemployed in the background, family background increased the pressure on young people. Employment of university students are no longer allocated by the state package, which leverage the use of graduates assigned to guide and restrict the performance of students in the school system will disappear. Good student with good academic performance is not necessarily to find a suitable job; general students even poor students, with parents and acquaintances power relations, the implementation of a superior early work. The outcome of this complex is clearly detrimental to the education of students. Diverse interests inconsistent with the direction of interest makes it a reality. The social status of different classes and conditions, led to the separation of young people seeking direction. In order not to fall to the bottom of the situation, they place more emphasis on the interests of their own development, thus diluting the responsibility of the state and society. The different interests of the young life and in different areas of work will be shown. Adjust the interest of these complex relationships, adding to the weight of contradictions among the people. Distribution forms, and widening gap between rich and poor, has inspired some people to become rich in the enthusiasm, the activation of the flow of talent, but also sharpened the contradictions and guide the pursuit of material interests of the one-sidedness. In particular, to allow according to capital, technology and management, factors of production, led to theoretical confusion, shock and digestion of the party's ideology and the socialist economic base. The biggest winner of material interests, not necessarily honest labor of workers and peasants to get rich working people. Many of the millionaires and the emergence of trends in rich-poor divide, a serious impact on the youth of the socialist ideals. Lifestyle diversity enrich the content of people's lives. Leisure time and activities increases, so that people enjoy the benefits of social development. However, the uneven development of the whole society, intensifying the conflict in less developed areas. Some vague allure of the lifestyle areas also contributed to the spread of hedonism, social evils corrupting people's souls. Some leading cadres of the decadent lifestyle in pursuit of debauchery, abuse of power, corruption and bribery, to degenerate, resulting in young people a bad influence, undermine their minds the image of the socialist system and the party's prestige. 2, the internal mechanism of the new changes in society in these six areas diversity behind the phenomenon is an intrinsic element of social life, operating system has undergone major changes. Intrinsic elements of social change, in the following areas: arouse people's enthusiasm leverage transformation occurs. In the Mao Zedong era, in ensuring people's basic material interests of under the premise of a lever to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people was mainly a spiritual encouragement. New, in Deng Xiaoping launched a bold personal material interests as a lever to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people. Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, launched from the household responsibility system, to reform the city's various tactics, in essence, is that leverage, or called This change has greatly aroused the enthusiasm to pursue their own material interests in all aspects of the initiative, but also the development of the socialist ideology of the great difficulties encountered. Collectivism has been questioned, individualism loud Zhang, spiritual civilization, Difficult to restore the culture of unscrupulous. Economic system transformation not only led to a burst after burst of Market economy, invigorate the market. But the way the state-owned enterprises, the people's basic social insurance, the specific practices in transition, market economy and the combination of public ownership, the leadership of the party to adapt, to go through the study to touch the portal. Due to inadequate preparation, too many loopholes, so that some people under various banners,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the use of power grab people's public property. Opening accession to the WTO so that we are faced with a new external environment. The introduction of technology and capital, reducing explore our own time. edition p. 60) people have experienced the Soviet Union, Eastern socialist countries overturning a domino effect, even in some party members and cadres created a The dual nature of economic globalization, also expressed its relentlessly grim side. Westernization of Western hostile forces, a strategic attempt to split China, more straightforward, infiltration, subversion of the struggle is very sharp. Transformation of information dissemination has changed the way people, especially young way of thinking. From 60's to 90's, dissemination of information revolution in the way three times: the popularity of 60's radio, television broadcasting network 80 popularity, especially in the mid-90s computer the emergence of the Internet information dissemination has changed in the past one-way dissemination of information limitations, the interactive dissemination of information beyond the time and space. Accelerate the pace of people's lives, abandoned the past bureaucratic red tape and useless polite, more the pursuit of new, real, timely and highly appropriate exchange of information. three adolescent mental characteristics of a new world and socio-economic development of reform and opening up the reality of the spiritual world of the young people had a tremendous impact. Overall, the new reality, people active in their thinking, knowledgeable, innovative, realistic and pragmatic, patriotism, dedication and so on. Features from the ideological perspective, including the following aspects. 1, requires the material combination of interest and the level of ideological and theoretical description of the problem. More young people to pursue equitable distribution of material interests. Only in the interest of fair dealing under the premise of material to produce ideological and political education of young people's capabilities. Although the social emphasis on Socialism theme, if not the reality of material support for equitable distribution of benefits, it is easy to translate into empty or negative effect. Now more than ever need to carry forward the Party's fine tradition of combining theory with practice style. 2, required to face the reality, they do not give up the main theme. Young people concerned about the problems of social reality, is concerned about the fate of the country's future and performance. For complex practical problems, ideological and political education workers must have the courage to face, reflect, can not be avoided, it can get young people's trust. At the same time, young people from their own fundamental interests, does not require an extreme attitude towards reality, opposed to deriving from the reality of bourgeois liberalization trend. Only on the basis of reality in the face, adhere to the position of the main theme to be welcomed. 3, ideological theory for solving the difficult problems in hot and has a strong interest. Rapid social change, it is easy in the thought of young people accumulate a lot of hot and difficult issues. The problem is the focus of young people in general, the key point to solve ideological problems. Solve this problem, you can play replicability of the results. Of course, the hot issues, often do not stand above, the following controversial Because of this, it needs to carry forward the momentum and political workers aggressive, dare to tough action. If you see the hot Raozhao Zou, bureaucratic jargon stall youth, dumb, hum ha ha, it will enable young people to extreme disappointment. 4, people generally have different levels of reverse psychology. The disconnect between theory and practice, raising the youth's rebellious. This way of thinking is actually a simple line of thought line of planar obstacles encountered in reality the return movement. Rebellious against the three main objects: a large shelf of leading cadres, characterized by empty talk of ideological and political workers, windy, stir-style media tools and guidance. Reverse psychology to become the party's ideological and political education, a major obstacle. Reverse psychology to go beyond this barrier, the problem is needed is a comprehensive reflection of the dialectical method. 5, used to compare and judge independently. This is the rational thinking of contemporary young people in pursuit of the new features. In the Community and individual practice for the previous conclusions are not directly accepted, but the habit of repeating their own personal practice through the process of understanding. They are used to accept the truth before the truth; or clear in the fact that the issue before. All must go through their own experience to be acceptable. Therefore, the non-rational But this all through their own experience and compare the extension of the rational pursuit of knowledge and the process repeated, with one-sided: good horizontal comparison, not good at vertical comparison, the lack of historical perspective; good at micro-comparison, not good at macro-comparison, the lack of grasp the ability of the essence of things; good local comparison, the comparison of overall not good and can not make a comprehensive conclusion. These are needed guidance. 6, long time, and diverse exchange of ideas. The rapid social changes, young people's thinking is very active, ideological problems also appeared in large numbers. The accelerated pace of life, self-development interests that have made the timely exchange of ideas among young people and multi-channel made more urgent requirements. This requires workers involved in ideological and political education, media, government institutions must adapt to this characteristic in all aspects to make modifications and improvements. Can not deny that, in the 20 years of positive and negative experiences in both review and summary, based on ideological and political work in the new era have been strengthened and improved, gradually becoming more scientific, systematic and effective technology. But the same can not be denied, due to ideological and political work force drastic changes in the new period and characteristics of the reality of the lack of adequate estimates and in-depth study, and therefore the number of weak links, which is mainly manifested in changes to adapt to new is not enough, especially the ideological and political work method of lag. Therefore, the current necessary to strengthen and improve ideological and political work, the most critical is to study and adapt to new changes and explore new methods. Three principles and methods of ideological and political work update the new changes of social development and work of the new characteristics of the object, principles and methods of ideological and political work, the update is imperative. 1, to adhere to the educators to interact and be the principle of equality of education this principle can also be said that the object of education is to guide the principle of participation. The form of participation is not true, but the thought of participation in education and educators formed the object of common thinking and communication process. To achieve this kind of exchange, it is necessary to staff who discuss those who discuss the attitude, and avoid preaching and discipline condescending attitude. In the exchange process, but also respect and thought the other party reasonable time absorbing composition, to add their own weaknesses and shortcomings. The principle of equality also requires interaction between educators think his speech left room for the object. Sometimes, in the ideological and political work, saying the final analysis, spare no pains, caused the other hand, resentment, diluting the effect of education. Interaction also requires the principle of equality scholarly educators keep and maintain the overall image of calm and focus on research colors, reflecting the style of academic democracy. Educators in order to increase the trust and reliance in order to achieve better educational results. 2, to adhere to the outside to the inside, Deep progressive principles from the psychology of this is to start light level, a final settlement ideology and world view of the deep dimensions. This is to follow the law of the ideological and political education performance. Because the process of the formation of young people's ideological consciousness, often from the psychological feelings of shallow level of ideology and world view promoted to the process level. Ideological and political work to change their ideology, it should be active from the shallow level, the psychological feeling lively start, and gradually reached to resolve the deep ideological system problems. Ideological and political work in the overall arrangement of the content are advised to arrange a more specific content, and after the more abstract content, and constantly carried out according to the contents of the response object of education to deepen the adjustment. This is a first, easier, and gradually push forward the process of quantification. This requires educators to respond to young people, often the wind blows, timely feedback and make timely adjustment. From formal education, education, education that is not announced, is the most effective education. Therefore, integrating education with activities, entertainment, and other administrative work of the process, that is subtle infiltration of education, in fact, is thinking of starting level of psychological feeling undefended, unknowingly being gradually penetrated into the problem solving aspects of ideology. Family is infected principle is also the principle of gradual approach. Emotionally moving, and stirred psychological agitation, then reasonable, at the height of ideology to solve the problem. Some of the ideological and political workers, into education object to the idea of mobilizing their parents, relatives, romantic partners, friends of the family power is a manifestation of respect for this principle. 3, should adhere to the principle of good faith credible Communists disdain to conceal their views and intentions, which is the embodiment of the Communists uphold the principle of good faith. Can be trusted in good faith. Must be done in good faith theory with practice. It seems now more than ever prominent. Not avoid the negative social phenomena, nor to give the correct theoretical guidance, this is sincere. Otherwise, it will become telling lies, big, empty talk, which is already tired of the people. Do not say lies, this is the principle of good faith requirements; the truth may not be finished, which is the object of education to social effects of respect and responsibility. The principle of good faith requirements political workers believe Marxism. Only you firmly believe in order to produce the power of faith, so that young people are shock and infection. If they do not believe, or dubious, allows the young people believe that this is not a positive effect. To this end, the ideological and political workers need to take the lead study and master the basic theory of Marxism and improve their ideological and theoretical quality, and strive to be a Marxist. Today, do the people's President, the people need to do first of all students. 4, focus on addressing the ideological and theoretical hot and difficult problems mentioned above, since the ideological and theoretical difficulties and hot spots in which the position is very significant, it should be the focus of the political workers. This is also relevant for the ideological and political work needed to create a good atmosphere, so that they dare to explore and solve the problem of thinking difficult and hot. This requires difficult and hot spots in relation to content, the theoretical point of view to be accurate and rigorous, theoretical inference should be concise, focus on the use of appropriate information, interpretation and vividly illustrate the problem, so that young people always understand and acceptance. There is no rigorous theoretical framework, there is no depth and the power of science. However monotonously from theory to theory of interpretation and inference, are also welcome. The fact that with the appropriate question is particularly important. Ideological and political work should be good from the fact that young people turn a blind eye, the extract did not Yixiang Dao people generally inherent conclusions. Such analysis can have great persuasive. To resolve this difficult and hot topics, easy and fair and reasonable, tangible results. 5, always looking for new angles of the principle of flexibility the saying goes, a person is a small world; a key to open a lock; specific conditions. This requires political workers under different circumstances and problems of young people, and constantly looking for new angles, flexible use of various methods to solve ideological and political issues. Novelty of contemporary people, a strong sense of innovation, decided to get rid of the old ideological and political work methods, and constantly looking for new angles to work. For decades, people used to use deductive logic thinking style of education, that start with conclusions, for example again demonstrates the logic of thinking. People are very familiar with, having heard the first sentence, were able to infer the content of all the back, which can not talk about positive educational effects. If you change the method of inductive logic, and it will demonstrate a new, easy young people are accepted. Young people generally difficult to think of ideas, most likely to solve the crux of the problem is the best angle. 6, adhere to the ideological and political work discipline discipline combined with the principle of ideological and political work a large number of problems facing the contradictions among the people. Contradictions among the people belonging to non-understanding. But the people violated the law, also subject to discipline and discipline, and some have to be sanctioned. In a sense, discipline is a necessary education. This is the education side with the social rigidity. In the face of party discipline and state that all are equal, regardless of who violated the law and should be subject to punishment. If you give up weapons of punishment, it means fall into the For those illegal acts, detention without criminal punishment can not effectively solve the problem. The key is not The first, the power of soft combining the two aspects can contribute to solve the problem. New face of complex domestic and international environment, effectively achieve the discipline and the combination of ideological and political work is the inevitable choice to adapt to new situations.

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