Special Process Cloisonne Origin _2139 -

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Special Process Cloisonne Origin

Technical and fine art style and be famous abroad, celebrated a century of living. Cloisonne enamel and copper products, also known as fetal filigree enamel. It is thin, thin wire (usually copper, silver) pinch into a pattern, pattern welded copper body contour line, in its various colors of enamel inside and outside the filling material, after firing, polishing, plating from . With a deep and discreet, rich and elegant artistic features. Special crafts for Beijing in a wonderful work. Cloisonne art first began manufacturing the Arabian Peninsula, which in the 13th century with the Mongol rulers of the successor of the Yuan Dynasty, when it was called Subsequent acceptance of the craftsmen and master of its production techniques, and integration of China's traditional arts and crafts making skills continue to be run and innovation. After several generations of hard work 【tinkers before it developed into a new national form of cloisonne. The name and the Ming Dynasty cloisonne Jingtai the reign of the Ming dynasty were, by their father, the Emperor Xuande emperor Jingtai the impact of copper smelting and casting an early age are interested in, know how many of the relevant knowledge. Copper production reached a peak when the Xuande to Jingtai production process is difficult when there are new breakthroughs, so Emperor instructed Jingtai craftsmen in the production of color another way, the painstaking planning. During this period, artisans created many new glaze, blue glaze which has a jewel-like beauty, purity and brightness is unmatched by any time, been a special favorite Jingtai the emperor, the palace of the objects was more use of blue glaze as the end of Jingtai asked to create a blue-based style. It is this blue glaze of merit, Subsequently, the dynasty emperors were firing at the palace set up a special body of tension, cloisonne became famous. Jingtai emperor, succeeded his father Emperor Chenghua, legacy does not change and continue to burn cloisonne, so Ming cloisonne products in order to Jingtai, fully integrated the largest number of dynasties. Kangxi, Qianlong asked, cloisonne production and production development to a new golden age, reached a climax with the peak. During this period in addition to honest and upright official Imperial Household Office was dedicated Not only large in scale, variety, and technical precision, style from the rough to the bright, gorgeous, graceful evolution. At the same time polished gilt technology is more sophisticated, to achieve a Qianlong period cloisonne also wood, ivory, lacquer ware and other crafts combined. Such as rosewood, mahogany and other furniture,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], cloisonne ornaments embedded in the hanging screen, screens in the device _-some of cloisonne landscapes, flowers and birds, as well as with the opening in the form of embedded cloisonne jewelry, porcelain painting and so on. Are independent of art, but also as a mosaic supplies, rich, endless variations. Cloisonne development through the Ming and Qing dynasties after the late Qianlong gradually decline, nothing beyond the basic innovation. Tongzhi later, the Qing court's Qing Dynasty, with the intrusion of the imperialist powers, stimulated the production of private commercial workshop, cloisonne became a more popular exports. Guangxu, Xuantong years asked people set up in Beijing, there have been workshops God Lee, Yang-day benefits, Dexing into, up old fast, Zhiyuan hall, etc., and later opened the Qing process Bureau, Bureau of Indian Official Cast workshop. Cloisonne production in this period, began to use gold plating (ie plating) to reduce the cost. In the 1904 Chicago World's Fair, the Panama Pacific International Exposition in 1915 winning the last two. After the liberation, arts and crafts set up headquarters in Beijing, to include the production of cloisonne, including the unified management of special arts and crafts. Put forward in the business strategy, Support the old artists, train new technicians to make progress ~ Cloisonne further expand the variety and quality are increased accordingly. Especially with the reform and opening up and improvement of science and technology, Beijing cloisonne production celebrating its another new period of development. o

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