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Dołączył: 13 Gru 2010
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| Temat postu: Hong Kong, Macao , Shenzhen Library Construction a |
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Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen Library Construction and use of literature resources
Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen Library Construction and use of literature resources
Taiwan, Hong Kong literature is one of Shenzhen Library features books, ten years, the construction of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature resources continue to explore, adjust and improve, initially established with the characteristics of post-accumulation system in the SAR. Currently, 420 kinds of periodicals collection Taiwan, Hong Kong, reported that 35 species of social science books over thirty thousand volumes, covering Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau main representative publications, Shenzhen and Taiwan to promote cultural exchange between Hong Kong and Macao, to speed up Shenzhen's economic development has played a positive role.
First, the collection characteristics of Taiwan, Hong Kong and the role of literature
1, Taiwan, Hong Kong to the characteristics
Shenzhen, Taiwan, Hong Kong Museum of the literature, including social sciences and natural sciences in two parts. As a special regional literature, Taiwan, Hong Kong compared to literature and domestic publications have in common, there are differences. Expressed in common, Taiwan, Hong Kong literature the same general characteristics of modern literature and the law: the large number of documents, content, overlapping, metabolism and so frequently. Therefore, Taiwan, Hong Kong literature is also facing the Hong Kong, Macao characterized in the literature:
(1) frequent changes in Taiwan, Hong Kong newspapers
Currently, Taiwan has a publishing house, bookshop, bookstore (centralized publication and distribution as one) Two thousand, one thousand Hong Kong, mostly private. Publishers for profit, according to market needs, or discontinued at any time or change the title founding, generous, giving continuity of conservation and use of literature to bring certain difficulties.
(2) literature focuses more on commercial
Popular books for a reprinted newspaper reported more use of soft tactics political and entertainment news. Concentration of commercial content, the form of the traditional characters published in the main, mostly old-fashioned typesetting typesetting methods.
(3) Taiwan, Hong Kong is expensive original literature
Generally equivalent to the literature of similar or even five to ten times more. Annual funding for our library in the textbook literature textbook Taiwan, Hong Kong accounted for a considerable proportion.
Shenzhen, Taiwan, Hong Kong Museum of the literature features:
Timeliness
The special geographical location in which my library, next to Hong Kong, and has a SAR of preferential policies for Taiwan, Hong Kong direct from Hong Kong into the newspapers, the morning newspaper to the museum in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, the newspaper the next day to the museum can be, the Hong Kong journal publishing no to the second hall, Taiwan Weekly weeks to meet with readers. The timeliness of the literature has greatly increased the use of the literature value of Taiwan, Hong Kong, and timely business information, financial market, widely used for the reader. Timeliness is my Taiwan, Hong Kong Museum a major feature of the literature, it is Taiwan, Hong Kong's development and utilization of documents and transmission of information provided favorable conditions.
Practical
My Taiwan, Hong Kong Museum building skills-oriented literature resources, from the actual needs, according to the characteristics of the SAR's economic development and the severity of the proportion of the industry, focused, selective and strong ordering reality, practicality, and use the literature value . Currently, Taiwan, Hong Kong literature in economics, law as the core, these two categories of literature about one-third of all the literature, economic categories Youyi securities, finance, insurance, mainly to meet the needs of the SAR's economic development.
2, Taiwan, Hong Kong SAR literature in the role of the construction
In 1984, the library opened in Shenzhen, Taiwan, Hong Kong before the establishment of a data set for the collection of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao special department of literature, Taiwan, Hong Kong set up the information after the reading room. The SAR library, reading room set up this specialized information of great significance. DC needs to learn to develop a market economy in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Southeast Asia's successful experience of developed area, will the SAR economy and culture play a reference role in the development. Looking back ten years, Taiwan, Hong Kong literature played a certain role in society, but also to achieve the desired goal. It is transmission of information in the literature summarized the role of
(1) service for leading decision-making
From its creation in the SAR, timely policies, regulations on the situation at that time played a decisive role, learn from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, advanced administrative experience, Taiwan, Hong Kong city leaders at that time the literature offers a number of reference resources, develop a series suitable for China, promoting the development of the SAR policies.
(2) to guide economic development in the SAR
With the SAR's economic development: the emerging industry continues to emerge, flourish, such as securities, insurance, fast food, large-scale retail. The rise of these sectors, but the lack of reference to guide the literature of market operations. Taiwan, Hong Kong literature to fill the gap, it is to promote the prosperity of the SAR's economy and played a role should not be underestimated.
(3) radiation in the Mainland, from a window
Many provinces and cities in Taiwan, Hong Kong Zhu Shen units to contact the mainland and Taiwan literature as a bridge between Hong Kong and Macao, investment, and promote China's economic development, promoting the SAR and the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong and Macao and the Mainland's economic and cultural exchanges. Yunnan Provincial Government, Sichuan Provincial Government, Taiwan, Hong Kong had long sent to collect information for the province's economic and cultural services.
Second, the development of Taiwan, Hong Kong collection development, structure,
Characteristics and effectiveness
I build a museum Museum of Taiwan, Hong Kong initial construction of literature resources encountered many difficulties, the literature procurement channels twists and turns, because of the literature are not familiar, it is difficult to determine collection priorities. Taiwan, Hong Kong and then in the literature for many involved in the political content, so basically in a closed state, only a small number of leaders, scholars, open access, reader feedback is narrow, the literature is difficult to obtain additional and updated in a timely manner, documents the lack of relevance, not to play SAR characteristics.
In order to build the development of this collection features specialized information as a public library reading room, Taiwan, Hong Kong readers of literature generally should not only meet the requirements, but also according to the SAR development, be focused, we have been exploring how to establish a distinctive the collection system.
1. The establishment of the principle books
(1) In accordance with our library service tasks and service objects to build collections
I live close to the Hong Kong Museum of location, but faced a '97 return, the situation requires us to master the first-hand information of Hong Kong, the SAR's political, economic, scientific and cultural services. Literature in Taiwan, Hong Kong, economic and legal category of literature the reader was most urgently needed, and it is essential to reference the SAR development, with higher utilization. Exploration work in the real world, and established the principle of Taiwan, Hong Kong Literature Collection, economic, legal categories focus on the literature, based on the practical. Choice in the literature to the SAR as the basis needed for development, emphasizing the reality that in the literature circle books when it is necessary to pay attention to the breadth, but also pay attention to the depth of collections and new degrees, the focus for the collection, as the system completely collection, gradually increase the quality of books.
(2) the construction of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature resources to the development of society and the development of
In order to document resources in the right direction building, the library community to implement the principles of compliance, we must first focus on the work of the reader feedback, good readers of research. All along, the reader feedback as we build an important reference document resources, the feedback from the readers can understand the needs of present and potential readers, the literature needs to predict the future trend. Followed by the extensive collection of published information. Attention in their daily work published collection of the latest information available to the ordering department, according to the actual situation and the collection of systematic collection of a reasonable supplement.
After ten years of development, Taiwan, Hong Kong Literature Collection has taken shape basically required to meet the readers, literature has become more rational structure, initially form a proprietary Bo, a master with literature resources from the system of Taiwan, Hong Kong.
Books by social and economic benefits arising to test the ultimate basis for the construction of literature resources. Readers to meet the needs and level of research needs to directly reflect the reality in the collection of utilization and effectiveness, Taiwan, Hong Kong readers to use literature information in many areas to achieve good results.
2. Brought about the effectiveness of the collection development
(1) social benefits
Good literature provides a reference resource for the community resources, government departments refer to Taiwan, Hong Kong literature, developed a Foreign and Taiwan need to understand the three nuclear power plant construction, operation and maintenance, Taiwan, Hong Kong to provide them a great deal of detailed documentation of information security certification for the Daya Bay and outreach play an important role, along with the development of the SAR, Taiwan, Hong Kong the literature of the tax laws, banking, advertising design, corporate culture, the SAR's two civilizations to play a lot of role.
(2) economic benefit
Literature in Taiwan, Hong Kong high-tech information and readers widely used economic and trade information: business cooperation and timely information as a guide enterprises to international markets. Many enterprises in Taiwan, Hong Kong literature is to find partners. For example: magnetic recording equipment company in China based on overseas information, make quick decisions, establish a computer disk processing plants. That year and a half to recover the investment, Zhenhua Electronics Industry Corporation Taiwan, Hong Kong newspapers in the use of foreign supply and demand information, high-tech products for the company to receive a large line of satellite television ground out at open market.
Third, Taiwan, Hong Kong services and information development literature
Taiwan, Hong Kong Museum Reading Room is a special reference room I have it set reading service, consultation and documentation developed in one. The first line of the library reading room is a place documents the exchange of information, our service aim is to let the reader faster, more accurate and more comprehensive access to information needed to Taiwan, Hong Kong. Based on the collection in a familiar, take the initiative to recommend readers literature. For readers to find information on behalf of, has for the Shenzhen government, the provincial government of Hainan, Sichuan International Cultural Exchange Center to provide the required information on Taiwan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Hong Kong books for theory and research works of professional content and more innovative than domestic characteristics, the implementation of directional flow, so that Taiwan, Hong Kong play a greater role in society books.
Taiwan, Hong Kong literature with the timeliness and usefulness of information for the development of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature created good conditions for the economic development of various industries SAR Hong Kong, Macao document information for the development to provide a broad market, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao under the information needs of readers conditions clipping service centers set up shop, so that Taiwan, Hong Kong Literature Information Development of services from individual users into a large-scale production, system development, the opening up of real estate, banking, securities, futures, foreign exchange, retail and department stores such topics as widely welcomed by users.
Taiwan, Hong Kong in good literature review, preservation, transmission, we use the advantage of familiar literature, Taiwan, Hong Kong actively reference documents and information development.
1. Special Series
Removal of the latest information on Taiwan, Hong Kong, compiled into a book. The topic has compiled a 2. Hot compilation of published references
According to the needs of society has edited the valuable information.
3, SDI
Hong Kong and Macao under the combined characteristics of the content of the literature and social needs, SDI has launched a Fourth, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the utilization of the development of literature
1, the development of multi-carrier
Museum of Taiwan, Hong Kong I'm more a single document type, document carrier is basically a paper-based, with the development of librarianship, the literature is moving in the form of small, high density storage of direction. Taiwan, Hong Kong is now a large number of distribution areas of electronic literature, the library's Taiwan, Hong Kong should conform to the needs of the development literature in the development of printed literature at the same time, the development of small size, light weight, large memory capacity, durable, such as CD-ROM and other new literature.
2 and improve the recruiting literature degree
Currently, the library source of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature is basically confined to subscription list, Taiwan, Hong Kong lacks a large group of internal information, such as Formosa Plastics of Taiwan, Hong Kong, HSBC, such as the Stock Exchange within the published literature. How to broaden the literature collection channels, through the deep links between Taiwan and Hong Kong libraries, strengthen exchange, or direct solicitation, and necessary, to supplement the shortage of literature to improve the coverage of the literature, so that important documents Taiwan, Hong Kong Region data collection and use of our library, the future development of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature is worth attention.
3, Taiwan, Hong Kong document structure according to the needs of readers and adjust development of the situation
SAR different stages of development, the focus of the literature readers have different first fifteen years in Taiwan, Hong Kong securities literature, marketing, business management literature is the highest utilization rate, with the SAR's economic development, and with Taiwan, Hong Kong area from the narrow, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao literature readers of sociology, psychology, culture and history demand rising rapidly, which requires us to conduct the necessary literature to supplement and adjust to meet the development needs of society, the literature only constant update, vitality, can play a greater role.
4, Taiwan, Hong Kong Management and development of literature to be heading in networking, digital development
Taiwan, Hong Kong Management and development of the literature to adapt to the requirements of modern libraries, you must use modern means to handle documents, retrieve documents and development literature, and now, most of the Taiwan, Hong Kong newspapers to enter the electronic version of the Internet, Taiwan, Hong Kong for our search Document Information provides a convenient, but also opens the door for readers to get more information on Taiwan, Hong Kong portal. We only have to continuously improve the level of work in order to win readers. Prepared according to the literature, such as Taiwan, Hong Kong special directory, online collection of resources, the establishment of Taiwan, Hong Kong and the literature related databases and so on. This can not only improve our level of management literature to enhance the work of librarians level. And easy readers make better use of Taiwan, Hong Kong literature. Recently, I carried out by the Museum of the electronic newspaper clippings, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao to digitize documents, network processing, document the development of Taiwan, Hong Kong is a new attempt.
References
1, China Society for Library Science Literature Resource Construction and Selected Papers of the layout of Beijing: Bibliography Academic Press, 1993
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