Economic Activities of Government and Local Protec -

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Economic Activities of Government and Local Protectionism

Is not enough, early implementation of public policies should be urgently the scope and objectives of non-market, get rid of the witch hunt which led to local protectionism. Public policy decision-making process to achieve the scientific, democratic and open. The substance of public policy is to choose the public interest, comprehensive, distribution and implementation of the authoritative distribution of public interests. It is essentially subjective and arbitrary and does not allow decision-makers of the one-sidedness of the problem, increase the public policy objective and scientific. This requires the Government or its agencies in the formulation of public policy decision-making process across the public policy-making process, from the perspective of public policy implementation of the policy of science, predicted the actual effectiveness of policy implementation. Requirements of public policy decisions more scientific and reasonable information to establish mechanisms for decision-making mechanism, in accordance with the general theory of market economy, decision-making policy choices and the objective law. Give full play to public policy and administration in the modern economy should be in the role of the primary condition is that the policy itself must be scientific, but in order to ensure that scientific,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], it must adhere to the democratization and openness in decision-making principles. The so-called democratization of decision-making, referring to the policy making process must give full play to democracy, to hear from all departments, local, policy implementation unit and opinions of the masses, should be in the public interest, agreed to avoid the administrative brought subjective one-sidedness, In the actual decision-making process, there must be an iterative formulation, the process of policy argument, in order to facilitate policy coordination and improved. The so-called open decision-making is the public policy decision-making process and decision-making content, in general, should be open to the public, but also through the public media to be propaganda, in order to enhance the transparency of policies and policy effects. Public policy is to regulate and guide social behavior and development of organizations and individuals, and only the content of public policy, so that by the norms of public policy, the object of clear policy guidance to justice, public policy can play its due role. The behavior of local protectionism because the damage the interests of local consumers, often not in the public's interest. Adhere to the scientific public decision-making, democratization, and openness principle, help to eliminate local government's irrational economic behavior. Third. Foster a good market environment. Local protectionism is similar to an interest group behavior. Olson pointed out that the American economist, interest groups tend to delay the adoption of new technology and changes in production and hinder the reallocation of resources, thus reducing economic growth. In policy making, it tends to increase the legal red tape, strengthening the role of government, resulting in the complexity of the agreement, and change the direction of social evolution. ⑦ to curb the negative effects of interest groups, he advocated more liberal trade policy, and allow factors of production and flow of business without any hindrance. This view of the Local Implications of local protectionism is: on the one hand, local protectionism and market segmentation, hinders the flow of resources; the other hand, development of the market itself can inhibit local protectionism. Therefore, the government should consciously cultivate a good market environment. In the training market, the government can promote competition and against unfair competition staff. First hand, the protection of interests for both acts, after all, a lower external tariff incentives to change it to use administrative means to obtain the benefits of the method, but had to win in the competition. Liu Shijin, Wang Xiao-Juan research on the Refrigerator Industry will provide the examples. 0 It can be concluded that, with the schedule of China's accession to WTO is approaching, increasing the openness of the market, local protectionism should be reduced. In addition to unfair competition against some of the economic behavior of local governments to take immediate administrative measures and legal assistance, such as speeding up the introduction of anti-monopoly law, fight against counterfeit goods and more. This approach has a rapid, visible effects of policies, with the advantage of other policies that are not, but compared to unite in the above policy measures, is still a stopgap solution.

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